Angelo Scola is a prominent figure in the Catholic Church, particularly known for his influential roles in Italy. Born on November 7, 1941, in Malgrate, a small town in the province of Como, Scola’s life has been marked by deep spiritual commitment and significant contributions to the theological and philosophical discourse within the Church. Over the decades, he has risen to considerable prominence, culminating in his tenure as the Archbishop of Milan from 2011 to 2017. This article delves into the life of Angelo Scola, exploring his age, fame, and key highlights that define his illustrious career.
Early Life and Education
Angelo Scola was born into a modest family; his mother, Regina, was a homemaker, and his father, Carlo, worked as a truck driver. From an early age, Scola was deeply involved in religious activities. He was an active participant in the Catholic Action, a lay Catholic organization dedicated to promoting Christian values in everyday life.
Scola’s academic journey began at the classical high school “Alessandro Manzoni” in Lecco, where he developed a strong foundation in classical studies. It was during this time, in 1958, that he first encountered Don Luigi Giussani, a pivotal figure in his spiritual development. Giussani, a Catholic priest and educator, would later become the founder of the Communion and Liberation movement, a Catholic ecclesial movement that would greatly influence Scola’s life.
After completing his high school education, Scola initially pursued a degree in engineering at the Polytechnic University but later shifted his focus to philosophy at the Catholic University of Milan. This change in academic direction was largely influenced by his growing interest in theological studies and his deepening friendship with Giussani. In 1967, Scola graduated with a thesis on Christian philosophy, under the guidance of the renowned philosopher Gustavo Bontadini.
Path to Priesthood
After his graduation, Angelo Scola felt a strong calling to the priesthood. He entered the seminary, initially in Saronno and later in Venegono, where he began his formal theological education. His journey toward the priesthood took him away from his native diocese when he decided to enter the seminary in Teramo, a town in the Abruzzo region of Italy. On July 18, 1970, Scola was ordained as a priest by Bishop Abele Conigli.
During his early years as a priest, Scola continued his academic pursuits, earning a doctorate in theology with a thesis on Melchior Cano, a prominent Spanish theologian. His academic achievements and his active involvement in the Communion and Liberation movement caught the attention of influential theologians, including Hans Urs von Balthasar, with whom Scola would collaborate on the founding of “Communio,” an international theological journal.
Academic and Ecclesiastical Career in the 1970s and 1980s
Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, Angelo Scola balanced his responsibilities as a priest with his academic career. He served as the Director of the Institute for Studies on the Transition, a think tank dedicated to exploring the intersection of philosophy, human sciences, and theology. His work at the institute allowed him to engage with young researchers and scholars, fostering a rich intellectual environment.
Scola also began teaching at the University of Fribourg in Switzerland, where he initially worked as a research assistant in political philosophy before becoming an assistant professor of moral theology. His academic contributions extended beyond Fribourg; he also taught contemporary Christology at the Pontifical Lateran University in Rome. During this period, Scola collaborated with the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, further solidifying his reputation as a leading theologian.
Rise to Prominence in the 1990s and 2000s
Angelo Scola’s ecclesiastical career took a significant leap forward in the 1990s. On July 20, 1991, he was appointed Bishop of Grosseto, a diocese in the Tuscany region of Italy. His ordination took place at the Patriarchal Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome, officiated by Cardinal Bernardin Gantin. As Bishop of Grosseto, Scola made substantial contributions to the local Church, including the founding of the Philosophical-Theological Institute of San Guglielmo of Malavalle and the reopening of the diocesan seminary.
In 1994, Scola was appointed a member of the Congregation for the Clergy, and a year later, he became the Rector of the Pontifical Lateran University, a prestigious position that marked his growing influence within the Vatican. In this role, he also served as the President of the Pontifical John Paul II Institute for Studies on Marriage and Family, where he focused on issues related to marriage, family life, and the challenges facing contemporary society.
Scola’s rise continued in 2002 when he was appointed Patriarch of Venice, one of the most important positions within the Italian Church. His appointment as Patriarch was followed by his elevation to the rank of Cardinal on October 21, 2003, by Pope John Paul II. As Cardinal, Scola was assigned the titular church of Santi XII Apostoli in Rome, further cementing his status as a key figure in the global Catholic Church.
Archbishop of Milan and Later Years
Perhaps the most significant chapter in Angelo Scola’s ecclesiastical career began on June 28, 2011, when he was appointed Archbishop of Milan, succeeding Cardinal Dionigi Tettamanzi. The Archdiocese of Milan is one of the largest and most influential dioceses in the world, and Scola’s appointment was seen as a recognition of his theological and pastoral expertise.
As Archbishop, Scola focused on pastoral care, theological education, and the promotion of Christian values in a rapidly changing society. His tenure was marked by a strong emphasis on dialogue between the Church and the secular world, as well as a commitment to addressing the challenges posed by modernity to the Christian faith.
In addition to his duties as Archbishop, Scola was elected President of the Italian Episcopal Conference, further extending his influence within the Italian Church. His leadership during this period was characterized by a balanced approach to tradition and innovation, earning him respect both within and outside the Church.
One of the most poignant moments of Scola’s tenure as Archbishop was on September 3, 2012, when he presided over the funeral of Cardinal Carlo Maria Martini, his predecessor, and a beloved figure in the Milanese Church. This event symbolized the continuity of leadership within the Archdiocese and Scola’s deep respect for those who had come before him.
In 2017, upon reaching the age of 75, Scola submitted his resignation as Archbishop of Milan, in accordance with the Church’s requirements for retirement. On July 7 of the same year, he was succeeded by Archbishop Mario Delpini, and Scola assumed the title of Archbishop Emeritus of Milan.
Angelo Scola’s Legacy and Impact
Angelo Scola’s life and career are a testament to his unwavering dedication to the Catholic Church and his profound impact on both the theological and pastoral dimensions of the faith. His intellectual contributions, particularly in the areas of Christology, moral theology, and the relationship between faith and reason, have left an indelible mark on contemporary Catholic thought.
Scola’s legacy is also evident in his commitment to fostering dialogue between the Church and the modern world. He has consistently advocated for a Church that engages with contemporary issues while remaining rooted in its rich tradition. This approach has made him a respected figure not only within the Church but also in broader intellectual and cultural circles.
Throughout his life, Scola has demonstrated a deep commitment to the principles of the Catholic faith, guided by a profound sense of duty and responsibility. His leadership in various capacities, from Bishop of Grosseto to Archbishop of Milan, has been characterized by a thoughtful and measured approach to the challenges facing the Church in the 21st century.
As Angelo Scola continues to serve as Archbishop Emeritus of Milan, his influence remains strong, and his contributions to the Catholic Church will be remembered for generations to come. His life is a powerful example of how faith, intellect, and dedication can come together to shape the course of history and leave a lasting legacy.
In conclusion, Angelo Scola’s journey from a small town in northern Italy to the heights of the Catholic Church is a story of faith, intellect, and unwavering commitment to the Church’s mission. His age and fame are not just a result of his ecclesiastical titles but of the profound impact he has had on the Church and the world at large. As we reflect on his life and achievements, it is clear that Angelo Scola is a figure whose contributions will continue to inspire and influence the Catholic Church for many years to come.
